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Mortgage Basics

 

Amortization – Longer or Shorter

Choosing the length of your amortization period, which means the number of years you will need to pay off your mortgage, is an important decision that can affect how much interest you pay over the life of your mortgage.

Historically, the standard amortization period has been 25 years. However, shorter (10 or 15 years) and longer (up to 40 years) time frames are also available.

A shorter amortization saves you money as you will pay less in interest costs over the life of your mortgage. Your regular mortgage payment amount would be higher than if you had selected a longer amortization, as more of your payment goes towards paying down your principal balance. However, the benefits are that you build the equity in your home faster and are mortgage free sooner.

A longer amortization provides you lower monthly payments and because of this it is appealing to many people. However, it does mean that more interest will be paid over the life of the mortgage and you will build the equity in your home at a slower pace.

The chart below shows the impact of various amortization periods on the monthly mortgage payment and total interest costs (over the full amortization). It is important to be aware that the total interest costs increase significantly if the amortization period exceeds 25 years.

Let one of our mortgage specialists help determine the amortization period that is right for you.

Example: Extended Amortization – 5 Year Fixed Rate
Closed Mortgage

Details 25 Year 40 Year
Mortgage Principal $150,000.00 $150,000.00
Default Insurance Premium @ 90% LTV $3,000.00 $3,900.00
Total Mortgage Principal $153,000.00 $153,900.00
Monthly Mortgage Payment (P & I)
(5 yr Term @ 6.00%)

Monthly payment reduction from 25 Year Amortization
$978.91 $838.90



$140.01
Interests Costs for Full Amortization

Additional Interest Costs for the Full Amortization over the 25 Year Amortization
$140,668.98 $248,753.29


$108,084.31

You have the flexibility to shorten your amortization
period.

Regardless of which amortization period you select when you originally applied for your mortgage, it does not mean you have to stay with it throughout the life of your mortgage.

It makes good financial sense to re-evaluate your amortization every time you renew your mortgage.

We also offer a breadth of mortgage features designed to help you pay down your mortgage and build your home equity faster.

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The Interest Costs for Full Amortization is based on the selected interest rate being applicable throughout the amortization period and the payments remaining constant with no prepayments or skipped payments. These results are based on the accuracy and completeness of the data you have entered and are for illustrative and general information purposes only.

Royal Bank of Canada does not make any express or implied warranties or representations with respect to any information or results in connection with the calculator. Royal Bank of Canada will not be liable for any losses or damages arising from any errors or omissions in any information or results, or any action or decision made by you in reliance on any information or results.

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